Chemical Safety
Guidelines for the safe, legal, and responsible application of lawn care products โ herbicides, pesticides, fungicides, and fertilizers.
โ๏ธ
The Label Is the Law
Federal law (FIFRA) requires that all registered pesticides be used in strict accordance with their label. Reading and following the label is not optional โ it is a legal requirement every time you apply any product.
Before You Apply Anything
-
1
Read the entire label. Not just the directions โ also read the precautions, first aid, environmental hazards, and re-entry interval sections. Every. Single. Time.
-
2
Check the registration. The product must be registered for use in your state and for the specific site (turf, lawn, garden, etc.) where you plan to apply it.
-
3
Check the weather. Avoid applying before rain (runoff), in high wind (>10 mph), or in extreme heat. Herbicides and fungicides often require several hours of dry conditions to absorb properly.
-
4
Identify your target. Confirm you are treating the right pest, weed, or disease. Misidentification is one of the most common causes of ineffective or illegal applications.
-
5
Protect yourself. Wear the PPE listed on the label โ at minimum, this is typically gloves, long sleeves, and eye protection. Some products require a respirator or chemical-resistant suit.
-
6
Protect others. Keep children and pets off treated areas until the re-entry interval has passed. If neighbors, pedestrians, or workers may be exposed, plan accordingly.
Safe Application Practices
Mixing and Measuring
- Never exceed the label rate. More is not better โ over-application can harm your lawn, damage nearby plants, and contaminate groundwater.
- Use dedicated, labeled measuring tools. Do not use kitchen utensils or food containers for pesticide mixing.
- Mix only what you need. Dispose of excess mix according to label instructions โ never pour it down a drain or on bare ground.
- Triple-rinse spray equipment after each use. Add rinse water to the spray tank and apply to a labeled site.
During Application
- Stay upwind to avoid inhaling spray mist or dust.
- Avoid applying near storm drains, ditches, water features, or vegetable gardens unless the label specifically allows it.
- Do not spray when wind speeds exceed the label limit (commonly 10 mph). Drift is a legal liability.
- Keep application records โ the date, product, rate, area treated, and weather conditions. Home Greenskeeper stores this for you.
After Application
- Respect the re-entry interval (REI) printed on the label before letting people or pets back onto treated areas.
- Wash your hands and exposed skin with soap and water before eating, drinking, or touching your face.
- Remove and launder contaminated clothing separately from household laundry.
- Store unused product in its original, tightly sealed container in a locked cabinet away from children and pets.
Fertilizer Safety
Fertilizers are not regulated as pesticides, but they still require care. Over-application causes nutrient runoff into waterways, which contributes to algae blooms and fish kills.
- Apply at the rate recommended on the bag or your soil test report โ not more.
- Water granular fertilizers in promptly to prevent burn and reduce runoff.
- Keep fertilizer away from paved surfaces, driveways, and storm drains. Sweep up any granules that land off-target.
- Some states and municipalities restrict fertilizer application near waterways or during certain seasons. Check local regulations.
- Get a soil test before fertilizing. Over-fertilizing wastes money and harms your lawn.
Emergency Information
Pesticide Poisoning Emergency
If someone ingests, inhales, or has significant skin or eye contact with a pesticide, call the Poison Control Center immediately: 1-800-222-1222 (US). Have the product label or container available when you call.
For life-threatening emergencies, call 911 first.
What to Tell Poison Control
- The product name and EPA registration number (on the label)
- How the person was exposed (ingestion, skin, eyes, inhalation)
- How much product and when the exposure occurred
- Age, weight, and current symptoms of the exposed person
EPA & Government Resources
The following official resources provide label databases, safety data sheets, and regulatory guidance.
EPA Pesticide Labels
Search for registered pesticide labels and supplemental labeling by product name or EPA registration number.
epa.gov
EPA Safe Pest Control
Guides for homeowners on reducing pesticide risks, integrated pest management (IPM), and safer alternatives.
epa.gov
How Pesticides Are Regulated (FIFRA)
Overview of the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act โ the law that makes label compliance mandatory.
epa.gov
Worker Protection Standard
Rules for re-entry intervals, notification, and PPE for anyone who may be exposed to pesticide residues on treated areas.
epa.gov
National Pesticide Information Center
Answers questions about pesticide products, toxicity, environmental fate, and health effects. Operated by Oregon State University and the EPA.
npic.orst.edu ยท 1-800-858-7378
CDC โ Pesticide Safety
Health and safety information for pesticide exposure, including guidance for homeowners, farmers, and agricultural workers.
cdc.gov
A Note About Home Greenskeeper
Home Greenskeeper helps you log and track chemical applications for your personal records. The app does not provide application recommendations, dosage advice, or product guidance.
The chemical log feature is a record-keeping tool โ not a replacement for reading the label. Always defer to the product label, your state's pesticide regulations, and a certified professional when in doubt.
Questions about chemical safety or this app? Contact us at info@homegreenskeeper.com.